Rechnitz Family/Urban Coast Institute Endowed Chair in Marine and Environmental Law and Policy Peter Jacques has authored a chapter in the newly published book, “A Research Agenda for Sustainable Ocean Governance” (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2025).
His chapter, “Original Instructions for the World Ocean: An Indigenist Research Agenda,” advocates for integrating Indigenous knowledge systems into global ocean governance. He argues that current governance models often marginalize Indigenous perspectives, leading to policies that overlook the rights and contributions of Indigenous communities.
Jacques emphasizes the importance of recognizing the “original instructions” — the traditional ecological knowledge and cultural practices of Indigenous peoples — as vital to sustainable ocean management. By incorporating these perspectives, he suggests that ocean governance can become more equitable and effective in addressing environmental challenges.
The chapter begins by critiquing Western approaches to the ocean, such as a 1609 norm of “freedom of the seas” that promotes a “take all you can” attitude that has been destructive to marine life and ecosystems. Jacques then argues for us to learn from an Indigenous perspective that requires we see the ocean as both a living relative and a place where many other non-human persons live. We must treat the ocean with respect, a sense of responsibility, and reciprocity – that is, to give back to it in equal measure the things we take from it.
Edited by Justin Alger and U. Rashid Sumaila, “A Research Agenda for Sustainable Ocean Governance” brings together an international array of expert authors to explore innovative and interdisciplinary pathways forward for ocean governance. The volume examines practices and governance of ocean fisheries, international cooperation, and local practices for sustainable oceans. It also analyzes emergent themes such as the impact of deep-sea tourism and plastic pollution on the oceans, providing a roadmap for shaping ocean governance across the globe to achieve long-term sustainability.