{"id":40802256931,"date":"2023-12-14T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/?post_type=poll&#038;p=40802256931"},"modified":"2023-12-14T15:05:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T20:05:15","slug":"monmouthpoll_mi_121423","status":"publish","type":"poll","link":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/reports\/monmouthpoll_mi_121423\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump Broadly Favored in GOP Primary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>West Long Branch, NJ<\/em> \u2013 Former President Donald Trump enjoys widespread support among an enthusiastic and motivated base of potential Republican primary voters in Michigan, according to the <strong><em>Monmouth (\u201c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Mon-muth<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201d) <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>University-Washington Post Poll<\/em><\/strong>. Compared to other Republican voters, Trump backers hold more conservative attitudes on abortion access and are less concerned about the party focusing too much on this issue. On the Democratic side, President Joe Biden has the support of 8 in 10 potential voters in his party\u2019s primary, although only 1 in 4 are enthusiastic about the prospect of his nomination. The poll also finds that Republican and Democratic primary voters hold very different opinions on the recent United Auto Workers strike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"556\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOPPreference.png\" alt=\"Chart titled: Michigan Republicans primary voter preference. Refer to question 6 for details.\" class=\"wp-image-40802256948\" style=\"width:335px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOPPreference.png 556w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOPPreference-257x300.png 257w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOPPreference-129x150.png 129w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When asked who they support in February\u2019s presidential primary, 63% of potential Republican voters choose Trump. The rest of the field trails far behind the front-runner, including Ron DeSantis (13%), Nikki Haley (13%), Chris Christie (5%), and Vivek Ramaswamy (3%). Among voters who describe themselves as MAGA supporters, 81% back Trump. Among non-MAGA Republicans, 36% say they will vote for Trump, compared with 24% for Haley and 18% for DeSantis. Overall, few Trump supporters (27%) say they would consider supporting another candidate in the primary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michigan does not have partisan registration, which means voters can choose either party\u2019s primary ballot. These poll results are among voters who indicate having a 50-50 or better chance of voting in the state\u2019s Republican primary. Trump\u2019s support is slightly higher among those who did not vote in the 2016 presidential primary (68%) than among those who did vote in 2016 (58%). However, another key factor in determining turnout is voter motivation, and among those who report being extremely motivated to vote in this primary Trump\u2019s support stands at 72%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"569\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOP_EnthusiasmforNominee.png\" alt=\"Chart titled: Michigan republicans reaction if eventual nominee was... Refer to question 9 for details.\" class=\"wp-image-40802256949\" style=\"width:339px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOP_EnthusiasmforNominee.png 569w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOP_EnthusiasmforNominee-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOP_EnthusiasmforNominee-136x150.png 136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe most likely voters to turn out in Michigan\u2019s Republican primary seem to be the Trump enthusiasts. This probably includes many who were lukewarm on him eight years ago but are now fully behind his comeback bid. The other candidates just aren\u2019t lighting the same kind of spark,\u201d said Patrick Murray, director of the independent Monmouth University Polling Institute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;When asked to react to different possible GOP nominees, 3 in 4 Republican voters say they would be either enthusiastic (45%) or satisfied (31%) if Trump gets the nod. Just over 6 in 10 feel it would be okay if DeSantis wins the nomination (17% enthusiastic and 46% satisfied) and half say the same about Haley (12% enthusiastic and 38% satisfied), but very few would be enthusiastic about either non-Trump outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Trump (75% favorable and 19% unfavorable) and DeSantis (54% favorable and 26% unfavorable) are the only Republican candidates tested in the poll who garner favorable ratings from a majority of the potential primary electorate. Haley has a net positive rating below 50% (40% favorable and 29% unfavorable), Ramaswamy has an evenly divided rating (31% favorable and 33% unfavorable), and Christie has a decidedly negative rating (15% favorable and 60% unfavorable).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOP_Abortion.png\" alt=\"Chart titled: Michigan Republicans on abortion. Refer to questions 10, 11 and 12 for details.\" class=\"wp-image-40802256950\" style=\"width:369px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOP_Abortion.png 612w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOP_Abortion-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/12\/DEC2023_MIGOP_Abortion-138x150.png 138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;The poll also asked Republican primary voters about their views on the issue of abortion. Four in 10 feel abortion should be legal in either all (12%) or most (28%) cases, while 43% say it should be illegal in most cases and 11% say it should be illegal in all cases. These results are nearly identical to an earlier Monmouth University-Washington Post Poll of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/reports\/monmouthpoll_sc_091423\/#Question13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">South Carolina<\/a> Republicans, but are more conservative views than in a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/reports\/monmouthpoll_nh_111723\/#Question13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New Hampshire<\/a> poll of primary voters. Most Michigan Republicans prefer a candidate who supports some limits on abortion access, but are divided on whether they want someone who backs a six week limit which would ban most abortions (35%) or a 15 week limit which would ban less than half of abortions (35%). Trump backers (62%) are also more likely than those who support other candidates (41%) to say abortion should be illegal in most cases and are more likely to prefer a candidate who backs a six week limit (40% of Trump voters compared with 26% of other Republicans). A majority (56%) of potential GOP primary voters in Michigan are at least somewhat concerned that the Republican Party is focusing too much on abortion. This concern is more likely to be found among those who support candidates other than Trump (66%) than among Trump backers (50%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among potential Democratic voters in Michigan \u2013 those who indicate a 50-50 chance or better of voting in that party\u2019s presidential primary \u2013 79% support Biden for the nomination, while 9% back author and 2020 candidate Marianne Williamson and 5% back Minnesota Congressman Dean Phillips. Biden has more support among voters aged 50 and older (89%) than he does among those under 50 years old (67%). In terms of the most likely Democratic electorate, Biden\u2019s support increases to 87% among those who report being extremely motivated to vote in the February primary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite his widespread support, just 27% of potential Democratic primary voters would be enthusiastic about Biden\u2019s renomination, while another 51% would feel satisfied with this outcome. Interestingly, the findings are similar in a hypothetical situation where Biden\u2019s vice president became the party\u2019s nominee. Specifically, 25% would feel enthusiastic and 48% would be satisfied if Kamala Harris won the Democratic nomination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>FINANCES AND THE UAW<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just over half (56%) of Democratic primary voters describe the state of the nation\u2019s economy in positive terms, but only 9% of Republicans say the same. Looking at their own financial situations, majorities of both Democrats (58%) and Republicans (52%) report being basically stable right now, but Republicans (42%) are more likely than Democrats (23%) to say they are struggling to remain where they are financially. Just 18% of Democrats and 6% of Republicans feel their current financial situation is improving. Among Republicans, Trump voters (48%) are more likely than those who back other candidates (33%) to say they are struggling with their personal finances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The poll asked voters in both parties about the recently settled strike between the United Auto Workers union and automakers Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis. Among Republicans, 31% say they agreed more with the workers during the strike and 17% agreed more with the auto companies, while 48% agree with neither side. Among Democratic voters, though, 80% sided with the workers. Trump voters (27%) are less likely than other Republicans (40%) to have agreed with the workers during this dispute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>Monmouth University-Washington Post Poll<\/em> was conducted by telephone and online from December 7 to 11, 2023 with 606 potential Republican presidential primary voters and 460 potential Democratic presidential primary voters in Michigan.&nbsp;The question results in this release have a margin of error of +\/- 4.4 percentage points for the Republican sample and +\/- 5.0 percentage points for the Democratic sample.&nbsp;The poll was conducted jointly by the Monmouth University Polling Institute and the Washington Post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>QUESTIONS AND RESULTS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(* Some columns may not add to 100% due to rounding.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question1\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">1.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How likely are you to vote in Michigan\u2019s primary for president in February \u2013 are you absolutely certain to vote, will you probably vote, are the chances 50-50, or less than that?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Absolutely certain to vote<\/td><td><strong>81%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>78%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Will probably vote&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>11%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>14%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chances are 50-50&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Less than that<\/td><td><strong><em>n\/a<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>n\/a<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question2\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">2.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Will you vote in the Republican or Democratic primary?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Republican<\/td><td><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Democratic<\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question3\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">3.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How closely are you following the race for the 2024 [Republican\/Democratic] presidential nomination?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Very closely<\/td><td><strong>50%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>45%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat closely<\/td><td><strong>32%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>31%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not too closely<\/td><td><strong>13%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>15%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not at all closely<\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question4\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">4.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How motivated are you to vote in the [Republican\/Democratic] presidential primary?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Extremely motivated<\/td><td><strong>60%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>49%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Very motivated<\/td><td><strong>18%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>22%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat motivated<\/td><td><strong>17%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not motivated<\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"asked-of-republican-primary-voters-only\"><strong><em>ASKED OF REPUBLICAN PRIMARY VOTERS ONLY:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"Question5\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">5.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">I\u2019m going to read you the names of candidates running for president in the Republican Party.\u00a0 Please tell me if your general impression of each is favorable or unfavorable, or if you don\u2019t really have an opinion. If you have not heard of the person, just let me know. First, [<em>READ NAME<\/em>]. [<em>NAMES WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Republicans<\/strong><\/th><th><br>Favorable<\/th><th><br>Unfavorable<\/th><th><br>No opinion<\/th><th>Not<br>heard of<\/th><th>(VOL) No <br>answer<\/th><th><br><em>(n)<\/em><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Former President Donald Trump<\/td><td><strong>75%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>19%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Florida Governor Ron DeSantis<\/td><td><strong>54%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>26%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>15%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>4%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Former South Carolina Governor and U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley<\/td><td><strong>40%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>29%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>18%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Business entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy<\/td><td><strong>31%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>33%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>18%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>14%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>4%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Former Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson<\/td><td><strong>9%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>33%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>30%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>23%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie<\/td><td><strong>15%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>60%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>16%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question6\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">6.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">If the Republican primary for president was held today, for which one of the following candidates would you cast your vote? [<em>NAMES WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Republicans<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dec.<br>2023<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Donald Trump<\/td><td><strong>63%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ron DeSantis<\/td><td><strong>13%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;Nikki Haley<\/td><td><strong>13%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vivek Ramaswamy<\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Asa Hutchinson<\/td><td><strong>&lt;1%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chris Christie<\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question7\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">7.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Are you definitely supporting [<em>READ NAME FROM Q6<\/em>] to be the Republican Party\u2019s nominee, or would you consider supporting another candidate? [<em>CHOICES WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Republicans<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dec.<br>2023<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Definitely supporting<\/td><td><strong>55%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Would consider another candidate<\/td><td><strong>39%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>No first choice (from Q6)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>3%<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question8\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">8.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Who would be your second choice? [<em>If \u201cDEFINITELY SUPPORTING\u201d FIRST CHOICE, ASK:<\/em>] If [<em>NAME FROM Q6<\/em>] decides to drop out of the race before the Michigan primary, who would be your second choice?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Republicans<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dec.<br>2023<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Donald Trump<\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ron DeSantis<\/td><td><strong>30%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;Nikki Haley<\/td><td><strong>16%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vivek Ramaswamy<\/td><td><strong>12%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Asa Hutchinson<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chris Christie<\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) No one<\/td><td><strong>14%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Someone else&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Would not vote<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>6%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>No first choice<\/em><em> (from Q6)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>3%<\/em><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question9\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">9.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How would you feel if [<em>READ NAME<\/em>] became the Republican nominee \u2013 enthusiastic, satisfied, dissatisfied, or upset? [<em>NAMES WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Republicans<\/strong><\/th><th><br>Enthusiastic<\/th><th><br>Satisfied<\/th><th><br>Dissatisfied<\/th><th><br>Upset<\/th><th>(VOL) Don\u2019t <br>know<\/th><th><br><em>(n)<\/em><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Donald Trump<\/td><td><strong>45%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>31%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>9%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>13%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nikki Haley<\/td><td><strong>12%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>38%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>28%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>15%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ron DeSantis<\/td><td><strong>17%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>46%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>11%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question10\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">10.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Do you think abortion should be: legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases? [<em>CHOICES WERE READ IN REVERSE ORDER FOR A RANDOM HALF SAMPLE<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Republicans<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dec.<br>2023<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Legal in all cases<\/td><td><strong>12%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Legal in most cases<\/td><td><strong>28%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Illegal in most cases<\/td><td><strong>43%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;Illegal in all cases<\/td><td><strong>11%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question11\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">11.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Would you prefer a Republican candidate who\u2026? [<em>FIRST TWO CHOICES ROTATED]<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Republicans<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dec.<br>2023<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Supports banning abortion after six weeks of pregnancy, which would ban most abortions<\/td><td><strong>35%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Supports banning abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy, which would ban less than half of abortions<\/td><td><strong>35%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Opposes any restrictions on abortion<\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>10%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question12\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">12.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How concerned, if at all, are you that the Republican Party is focusing too much on abortion \u2013 very, somewhat, not too, not at all?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Republicans<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dec.<br>2023<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Very concerned<\/td><td><strong>22%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat concerned<\/td><td><strong>34%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not too concerned<\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;Not at all concerned<\/td><td><strong>22%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"asked-of-democratic-primary-voters-only\"><strong><em>ASKED OF DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY VOTERS ONLY:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"QuestionDEM1\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">DEM1.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">I\u2019m going to read you the names of candidates running for president in the Democratic Party.\u00a0 Please tell me if your general impression of each is favorable or unfavorable, or if you don\u2019t really have an opinion. If you have not heard of the person, just let me know. First, [<em>READ NAME<\/em>]. [<em>NAMES WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Democrats<\/strong><\/th><th><br>Favorable<\/th><th><br>Unfavorable<\/th><th><br>No opinion<\/th><th>Not<br>heard of<\/th><th>(VOL) No <br>answer<\/th><th><br><em>(n)<\/em><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>President Joe Biden<\/td><td><strong>76%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>15%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>6%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Author Marianne Williamson<\/td><td><strong>11%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>18%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>44%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Minnesota Congressman Dean Phillips<\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>10%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>29%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>47%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>6%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"QuestionDEM2\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">DEM2.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">If the Democratic primary for president was held today, for which one of the following candidates would you cast your vote? [<em>NAMES WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Democrats<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dec.<br>2023<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Joe Biden<\/td><td><strong>79%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marianne Williamson<\/td><td><strong>9%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;Dean Phillips<\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Someone else&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Would not vote<\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>6%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"QuestionDEM3\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">DEM3.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How would you feel if [<em>READ NAME<\/em>] became the Democratic nominee \u2013 enthusiastic, satisfied, dissatisfied, or upset? [<em>FIRST THREE<\/em> <em>NAMES WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Democrats<\/strong><\/th><th><br>Enthusiastic<\/th><th><br>Satisfied<\/th><th><br>Dissatisfied<\/th><th><br>Upset<\/th><th>(VOL) Don\u2019t <br>know<\/th><th><br><em>(n)<\/em><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Joe Biden<\/td><td><strong>27%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>51%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>13%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>6%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marianne Williamson<\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>31%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>25%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>17%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dean Phillips<\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>30%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>30%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>12%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>24%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kamala Harris<\/td><td><strong>25%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>48%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>14%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>6%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"asked-of-all-primary-voters\"><strong><em>ASKED OF ALL PRIMARY VOTERS:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"Question13\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">13.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How would you describe the state of the nation\u2019s economy these days \u2013 excellent, good, not so good, or poor?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong>REP<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Excellent<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>10%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Good<\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>46%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not so good<\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>26%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Poor<\/td><td><strong>70%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>16%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question14\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">14.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How would you describe the state of Michigan\u2019s economy these days \u2013 excellent, good, not so good, or poor?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Excellent<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>12%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Good<\/td><td><strong>12%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>54%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not so good<\/td><td><strong>28%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>21%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Poor<\/td><td><strong>58%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>11%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question15\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">15.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How would you describe your personal financial situation \u2013 excellent, good, not so good, or poor?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Excellent<\/td><td><strong>9%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>14%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Good<\/td><td><strong>43%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>56%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not so good<\/td><td><strong>32%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Poor<\/td><td><strong>15%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>10%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question16\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">16.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Thinking about your current financial situation, would you say you are struggling to remain where you are financially, basically stable in your current financial situation, or is your financial situation improving?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Struggling<\/td><td><strong>42%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>23%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stable<\/td><td><strong>52%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>58%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Improving<\/td><td><strong>6%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>18%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question17\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">17.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">As you may know, the United Auto Workers union recently held a strike against auto companies Ford, General Motors and Stellantis. During the strike, would you say you agreed more with the workers or with the auto companies, or with neither side? [<em>FIRST TWO CHOICES<\/em><em> WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Workers<\/td><td><strong>31%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>80%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Auto companies<\/td><td><strong>17%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Neither side<\/td><td><strong>48%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>16%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; (n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>[<em>QUESTIONS 18 &amp; 19 WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question18\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">18.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Would you support or oppose the U.S. providing additional arms and military supplies to support Ukraine in its war with Russia?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th>&nbsp;<strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Support<\/td><td><strong>35%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>77%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oppose<\/td><td><strong>59%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question19\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">19.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Would you support or oppose the U.S. providing additional arms and military supplies to support Israel in its war with Hamas?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th>&nbsp;<strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Support<\/td><td><strong>61%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>46%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oppose<\/td><td><strong>36%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>47%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question20\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">20.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Do you believe Joe Biden won the 2020 election fair and square, or do you believe that he only won it due to voter fraud?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th>&nbsp;<strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Fair and square<\/td><td><strong>28%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>97%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Due to voter fraud<\/td><td><strong>64%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question21\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">21.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">In his response to the 2020 presidential election, do you think Donald Trump committed a crime, did something wrong but not criminal, or did nothing wrong? [<em>CHOICES WERE READ IN REVERSE ORDER FOR A RANDOM HALF SAMPLE<\/em>]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th>&nbsp;<strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Committed a crime<\/td><td><strong>11%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>88%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Did something wrong but not criminal<\/td><td><strong>32%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>9%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Did nothing wrong<\/td><td><strong>53%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>4%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question22\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><h3 class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">22.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Do you approve or disapprove of the way Gretchen Whitmer is handling her job as governor of Michigan? [Do you approve\/disapprove strongly or somewhat?]<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table tabindex=\"0\"><thead><tr><th>&nbsp;<strong>Dec. 2023<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>REP<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Approve strongly<\/td><td><strong>6%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>72%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approve somewhat<\/td><td><strong>13%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>21%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Disapprove somewhat<\/td><td><strong>18%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;Disapprove strongly<\/td><td><strong>61%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(606)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>(460)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"methodology\"><strong>METHODOLOGY<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>The <em>Monmouth University-Washington Post Poll<\/em> was conducted from December 7 to 11, 2023, among a probability-based sample of 1,296 Michigan voters who voted in at least one primary election since 2016 or have newly registered since the 2020 election and not voted in a primary.&nbsp;The poll was conducted in English, and included 323 live landline telephone interviews, 493 live cell phone interviews, and 480 online surveys via a cell phone text invitation.&nbsp;Interviewing services were provided by Braun Research using telephone numbers randomly selected from a list of voters obtained from Aristotle. The full sample is weighted for region, age, gender and race based on the voter list and education based on US Census information (CPS and ACS one-year surveys).&nbsp;Results released from this poll are based on two separate sub-sets of voters who indicated they have a 50-50 chance or better of voting in the 2024 presidential primary, including 606 potential Republican primary voters and 460 potential Democratic primary voters. One can say with 95% confidence that the error attributable to sampling has a maximum margin of plus or minus 4.4 percentage points for the Republican sample (adjusted for design effects of 1.23) and plus or minus 5.0 percentage points for the Democratic sample (adjusted for design effects of 1.22).&nbsp;Sampling error can be larger for sub-groups (see tables below).&nbsp;In addition to sampling error, one should bear in mind that question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls. The Monmouth University Polling Institute and the Washington Post jointly sponsored and conducted this poll, and are responsible for all aspects of the questionnaire and sample design as well as weighting and data analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"republicans-potential-primary-voter-demographics-weighted\"><strong><em>REPUBLICANS: p<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>otential primary voter demographics (weighted)<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p><em>Party ID (self-reported): 40% strong Rep., 11% soft Rep., 34% Ind-lean Rep., 14% Unlean Ind. or Dem.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ideology: 34% very conservative, 33% somewhat conservative, 33% moderate, liberal<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sex: 55% male, 45% female<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Race: 88% White, 6% Black, 2% Hispanic, 4% Asian\/Other<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Age: 21% 18-34, 19% 35-49, 29% 50-64, 31% 65+<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Education: 35% high school or less, 36% some college, 16% 4-year degree, 13% advanced degree<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Union household: 23% yes, 77% no<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Income:&nbsp; 37%&nbsp; &lt;$50K, 34% $50 to &lt;$100K, 30% $100K+<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Evangelical:&nbsp; 45% yes, 55% no<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>MAGA supporter:&nbsp; 56% yes, 44% no<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Voted in 2016 presidential primary: 53% yes, 47% no<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Region by 2020 county level vote: 41% Trump &gt;10 pts, 26% Within 10 pts, 33% Biden &gt;10 pts<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"democrats-potential-primary-voter-demographics-weighted\"><strong><em>DEMOCRATS: p<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>otential primary voter demographics (weighted)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p><em>Party ID (self-reported): 48% strong Dem., 13% soft Dem, 31% Ind-lean Dem., 9% Unlean Ind. or Rep.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ideology: 27% very liberal, 37% somewhat liberal, 36% moderate, conservative<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sex: 43% male, 57% female<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Race: 73% White, 19% Black, 4% Hispanic, 6% Asian\/Other<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Age: 23% 18-34, 22% 35-49, 24% 50-64, 31% 65+<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Education: 24% high school or less, 34% some college, 25% 4-year degree, 17% advanced degree<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Income:&nbsp; 35%&nbsp; &lt;$50K, 40% $50 to &lt;$100K, 25% $100K+<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Union household: 31% yes, 69% no<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Voted in 2016 presidential primary: 58% yes, 42% no<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Region by 2020 county level vote: 23% Trump &gt;10 pts, 28% Within 10 pts, 49% Biden &gt;10 pts<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Click on pdf file link below for full methodology and crosstabs by key demographic groups.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Democrats back Biden but with little enthusiasm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40802256939,"template":"","geography":[96],"class_list":["post-40802256931","poll","type-poll","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","geography-michigan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poll\/40802256931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poll"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/poll"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poll\/40802256931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40802256964,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poll\/40802256931\/revisions\/40802256964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40802256939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40802256931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"geography","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geography?post=40802256931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}