{"id":40802248092,"date":"2020-11-02T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/?post_type=poll&#038;p=40802248092"},"modified":"2020-11-09T12:45:36","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T17:45:36","slug":"monmouthpoll_pa_110220","status":"publish","type":"poll","link":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/reports\/monmouthpoll_pa_110220\/","title":{"rendered":"Biden Holds Lead Despite Trump Gains in Swing Counties"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>West Long Branch, NJ<\/em> \u2013 Joe Biden holds a 5-point to 7-point lead over Donald Trump among likely voters in Pennsylvania, according to the <strong><em>Monmouth <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>(<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201cMon-muth\u201d<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>) <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>University Poll<\/em><\/strong>. The challenger has widespread backing from core Democratic constituencies, including young voters and people of color. These strengths offset small gains by the incumbent among senior voters and in the state\u2019s most competitive counties. More voters trust Biden to handle the pandemic, which is a bigger issue advantage than Trump has on jobs or law and order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden leads Trump by a 51% to 44% margin among likely Pennsylvania voters in a high turnout model<sup>+<\/sup>. The race stands at 50% Biden to 45% Trump in a low turnout scenario \u2013 which at this point would basically mean a large number of mail ballots have been rejected. Among all registered voters, 50% support Biden and 45% back Trump while another 1% support Libertarian Jo Jorgensen and 4% are undecided or won\u2019t reveal their vote choice. The undecided number is up slightly from 2% last month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The results show a smaller lead for the challenger compared to Monmouth\u2019s poll last month, when Biden held an 11-point lead in a high turnout scenario and an 8-point lead in the low turnout model. That poll was taken immediately after the first debate, with half the interviews conducted after the public learned that Trump had just contracted Covid-19. Across three Pennsylvania polls conducted by Monmouth since the national party conventions, Biden\u2019s share of the vote has ranged from 48% to 54% among likely voters while Trump\u2019s support has ranged from 43% to 47%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAll eyes have been on the Keystone State from the start. Pennsylvania voters may have responded more than most to key events, such as the conventions and the debates. This potential for movement is one reason why both campaigns have spent so much time there,\u201d said Patrick Murray, director of the independent Monmouth University Polling Institute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regionally, Biden holds a 40-point lead (67% to 27%) among registered voters in four large Democratic counties Hillary Clinton won by a cumulative 35 points four years ago. Trump has a 20-point lead (57% to 37%) in the counties he won handily in 2016. This is consistent with his standing in these counties in prior polls, but remains tighter than the 34-point margin he had in the last election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The swing counties* where vote margins were the closest in 2016 appear to have swung again. The race in these ten counties \u2013 which are concentrated in a swath that runs from west of Philadelphia into the northeast region of the commonwealth \u2013 currently stands at 49% for Trump and 45% for Biden. Voters in these counties gave the Democrat a 53% to 42% edge a month ago, but were divided at 46% for Trump and 44% for Biden in late August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNortheast Pennsylvania and other swing areas of the state are as hotly contested as they were four years ago. Even without an advantage in this region, Biden is able to hold a statewide lead on the back of strong support in core blue areas along with his ability to nibble away at Trump\u2019s margins in deep red areas,\u201d said Murray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align:center\" colspan=\"5\"><strong>PENNSYLVANIA: VOTER MODELS<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong><em>Presidential vote <\/em><\/strong><br><strong><em>choice:<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">Registered <br>voters<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">High likely <br>turnout<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">Low likely<br> turnout<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><em>November<\/em><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Biden<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">50%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">51%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">50%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Trump<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">45%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">44%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">45%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><em>Early October<\/em><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Biden<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">54%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">54%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">53%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Trump<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">42%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">43%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">45%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><em>Late August<\/em><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Biden<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">49%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">49%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">48%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Trump<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">45%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">46%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">47%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><em>Mid July<\/em><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Biden<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">53%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">52%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">51%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Trump<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">40%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">42%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\">44%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td style=\"text-align:right\" colspan=\"4\"><em>Source:&nbsp; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/reports\/monmouthpoll_pa_110220\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Monmouth University Poll<\/em><\/a><em>, Oct. 28-Nov. 1, 2020<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p>Demographically, Biden holds a large lead among registered voters of color (81% to 10%). He also leads among white college graduates by 56% to 40%, while Trump leads among white voters without a four-year degree by 58% to 37%. The Democrat enjoys a wide margin among voters under 50 years old (57% to 35%) while the Republican commands the age 50 to 64 vote (54% to 40%). Senior voters aged 65 and older are more evenly divided at 50% for Biden and 49% for Trump. The challenger led among senior voters by between 10 and 13 points in Monmouth\u2019s prior Pennsylvania polls. According to the National Election Pool exit poll, Trump won Pennsylvania senior voters by 10 points in 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEven when we control for demographic relationships in the sample, there can be some noisy results among these subgroups. The senior vote is up for grabs in Pennsylvania given the margin of error, but could end up decisively in either candidate\u2019s camp on Tuesday. However, the trend in this poll is in line with recent Monmouth polls in Florida and Georgia last week, suggesting that Trump may be clawing back a little bit of the senior vote in the campaign\u2019s final days while Biden is strengthening his position among younger voters and people of color,\u201d said Murray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The poll also finds that registered voters in Pennsylvania do not have a particularly rosy image of either candidate. Biden gets a 46% favorable and 45% unfavorable rating, which is down from 50% favorable and 44% unfavorable in early October. Trump gets a 42% favorable and 49% unfavorable rating, which is slightly better than his 40% favorable and 52% unfavorable rating last month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump has a nominal, but not significant, edge on handling two issues \u2013 protecting jobs in Pennsylvania (45% trust him more while 42% trust Biden more) and maintaining law and order (44% trust Trump and 43% trust Biden). The challenger, on the other hand, has a larger advantage on one major concern \u2013 handling the coronavirus pandemic \u2013 47% trust him more on this issue while 34% trust Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slightly more Pennsylvania voters expect Biden (46%) rather than Trump (41%) will win the election this week. This differs from the opinion of voters in states Monmouth recently polled. More thought the incumbent would beat the challenger in Florida (49% Trump and 41% Biden) and Georgia (51% to 42%). A national Monmouth poll in early September also found that more American voters thought Trump (48%) rather than Biden (43%) would emerge victorious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Back in July, Pennsylvania voters were evenly divided over who they thought would win their own state \u2013 46% said Trump would and 45% said Biden. Despite the apparent shift in overall voter expectations about the eventual winner, Republicans (45%) remain more likely than Democrats (20%) to feel very optimistic about this year\u2019s presidential election in the current poll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>Monmouth University Poll<\/em> was conducted by telephone from October 28 to November 1, 2020 with 502 Pennsylvania registered voters.&nbsp;The question results in this release have a margin of error of +\/- 4.4 percentage points.&nbsp;The poll was conducted by the Monmouth University Polling Institute in West Long Branch, NJ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sup>+<\/sup><\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; Monmouth\u2019s likely voter models for the 2020 election are not forecasts. They are designed to present a range of reasonable outcomes based on voter intentions as of this moment (including ballots already cast as well as potential for undercounting among certain demographic groups due to election administration issues). Each registered voter is assigned a probabilistic weight between 0 and 1, based primarily on past voting history, with adjustments for self-reported likelihood to vote, motivation and other factors. Further adjustments are applied to the aggregate sample based on turnout propensities among different demographic groups (e.g. by race, gender, education).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* 2016 presidential margin by county groupings:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Swing (26% of vote) &#8211; counties where the winning margin for either candidate was less than 10 points, with a cumulative vote of 48.6% Clinton and 47.4% Trump (Berks, Bucks, Centre, Chester, Dauphin, Erie, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clinton (34% of vote) \u2013 Clinton won these counties by more than 10 points, with a cumulative vote of 66.3% to 30.7% (Allegheny, Delaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump (40% of vote) \u2013 Trump won these counties by more than 10 points, with a cumulative vote of 64.8% to 31.4% (remaining 53 counties).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>QUESTIONS AND RESULTS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(* Some columns may not add to 100% due to rounding.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<em>Note: Voters who report already casting their ballots were asked, \u201cIn the election for X, did you vote for\u2026\u201d for Q1.<\/em>]<em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question1\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">1.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">If the election for President was today, would you vote for \u2026 Donald Trump the Republican, Joe Biden the Democrat, or Jo Jorgensen the Libertarian? [<em>NAMES WERE ROTATED<\/em>] [<em>If UNDECIDED:<\/em> If you had to vote for one of the following candidates at this moment, who do you lean toward \u2013 Donald Trump or Joe Biden?]<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND: <em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em> (<em>with leaners<\/em>)<\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><td>Aug.<br>2020<\/td><td>July<br>2020*<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Donald Trump<\/td><td><strong>45%<\/strong><\/td><td>42%<\/td><td>45%<\/td><td>40%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Joe Biden<\/td><td><strong>50%<\/strong><\/td><td>54%<\/td><td>49%<\/td><td>53%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Jo Jorgensen<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td>1%<\/td><td>2%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:right\"><em>n\/a<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Other candidate<\/td><td><strong>&lt;1%<\/strong><\/td><td>&lt;1%<\/td><td>&lt;1%<\/td><td>3%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) No one<\/td><td><strong>&lt;1%<\/strong><\/td><td>&lt;1%<\/td><td>1%<\/td><td>&lt;1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Undecided<\/td><td><strong>4%<\/strong><\/td><td>2%<\/td><td>4%<\/td><td>4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(400)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(401)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p><em>* July 2020 question specified \u201canother candidate.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question2\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">2.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Do you feel optimistic or pessimistic about the 2020 presidential election? [Is that very or somewhat optimistic\/pessimistic?]<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND: <em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><td>Aug.<br>2020<\/td><td>July<br>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Very optimistic<\/td><td><strong>29%<\/strong><\/td><td>19%<\/td><td>33%<\/td><td>27%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat optimistic<\/td><td><strong>32%<\/strong><\/td><td>34%<\/td><td>30%<\/td><td>36%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat pessimistic<\/td><td><strong>12%<\/strong><\/td><td>22%<\/td><td>16%<\/td><td>18%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Very pessimistic<\/td><td><strong>14%<\/strong><\/td><td>21%<\/td><td>14%<\/td><td>10%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Neither, don\u2019t care<\/td><td><strong>4%<\/strong><\/td><td>2%<\/td><td>4%<\/td><td>4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><td>2%<\/td><td>3%<\/td><td>5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(400)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(401)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question3\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">3.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How motivated are you to vote in the election for president \u2013 very motivated, somewhat motivated, or not that motivated?<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND: <em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><td>Aug.<br>2020<\/td><td>July<br>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Very motivated<\/td><td><strong>89%<\/strong><\/td><td>88%<\/td><td>85%<\/td><td>85%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat motivated<\/td><td><strong>7%<\/strong><\/td><td>9%<\/td><td>9%<\/td><td>11%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not that motivated<\/td><td><strong>3%<\/strong><\/td><td>3%<\/td><td>6%<\/td><td>4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><td>0%<\/td><td>0%<\/td><td>0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(400)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(401)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question4\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">4.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Compared to past elections, are you more enthusiastic than usual, less enthusiastic, or about the same as past elections?<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND: <em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><td>Aug.<br>2020<\/td><td>July<br>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>More enthusiastic<\/td><td><strong>51%<\/strong><\/td><td>47%<\/td><td>48%<\/td><td>42%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Less enthusiastic<\/td><td><strong>9%<\/strong><\/td><td>16%<\/td><td>13%<\/td><td>11%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>About the same<\/td><td><strong>38%<\/strong><\/td><td>36%<\/td><td>37%<\/td><td>46%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><td>1%<\/td><td>1%<\/td><td>1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(400)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(401)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>[<em>QUESTIONS 5 &amp; 6 WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question5\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">5.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Is your general impression of Donald Trump very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable, or do you have no opinion?<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND: <em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><td>Aug.<br>2020<\/td><td>July<br>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Very favorable<\/td><td><strong>27%<\/strong><\/td><td>27%<\/td><td>29%<\/td><td>25%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat favorable<\/td><td><strong>15%<\/strong><\/td><td>13%<\/td><td>15%<\/td><td>15%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat unfavorable<\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><td>6%<\/td><td>6%<\/td><td>7%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Very unfavorable<\/td><td><strong>44%<\/strong><\/td><td>46%<\/td><td>45%<\/td><td>47%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>No opinion<\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><td>8%<\/td><td>5%<\/td><td>6%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(400)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(401)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question6\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">6.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Is your general impression of Joe Biden very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable, or do you have no opinion?<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND: <em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><td>Aug.<br>2020<\/td><td>July<br>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Very favorable<\/td><td><strong>26%<\/strong><\/td><td>25%<\/td><td>26%<\/td><td>17%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat favorable<\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><td>25%<\/td><td>22%<\/td><td>28%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat unfavorable<\/td><td><strong>10%<\/strong><\/td><td>11%<\/td><td>9%<\/td><td>15%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Very unfavorable<\/td><td><strong>35%<\/strong><\/td><td>33%<\/td><td>37%<\/td><td>32%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>No opinion<\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><td>6%<\/td><td>6%<\/td><td>9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(400)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(401)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>[<em>QUESTIONS 7 &amp; 8 WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question7\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">7.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Who do you trust more on maintaining law and order \u2013 Donald Trump or Joe Biden, or both equally?<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND: <em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Donald Trump<\/td><td><strong>44%<\/strong><\/td><td>41%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Joe Biden<\/td><td><strong>43%<\/strong><\/td><td>45%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Both equally<\/td><td><strong>9%<\/strong><\/td><td>11%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Neither<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><td>3%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><td>1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question8\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">8.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Who do you trust more on handling the coronavirus pandemic \u2013 Donald Trump or Joe Biden, or both equally?<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND: <em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Donald Trump<\/td><td><strong>34%<\/strong><\/td><td>32%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Joe Biden<\/td><td><strong>47%<\/strong><\/td><td>52%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Both equally<\/td><td><strong>12%<\/strong><\/td><td>10%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Neither<\/td><td><strong>4%<\/strong><\/td><td>4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><td>1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question9\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">9.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Who do you trust more on protecting jobs in Pennsylvania \u2013 Donald Trump or Joe Biden, or both equally?<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td><em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Donald Trump<\/td><td><strong>45%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Joe Biden<\/td><td><strong>42%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Both equally<\/td><td><strong>8%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Neither<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>2%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question10\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">10.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">How will you vote this year \u2013 in person on Election Day, in person at an early voting location, or by mail ballot? [<em>If ALREADY VOTED:<\/em> How did you vote this year\u2026?]<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND: <em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>In person on Election Day<\/td><td><strong>60%<\/strong><\/td><td>64%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>In person at an early voting location<\/td><td><strong>5%<\/strong><\/td><td>5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>By mail ballot<\/td><td><strong>33%<\/strong><\/td><td>28%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Won\u2019t vote at all<\/td><td><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td><td>0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td>2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question11\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">11.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Overall, how confident are you that the election will be conducted fairly and accurately \u2013 very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td>TREND:<em> REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><td>Oct.<br>2020<\/td><td>Aug.<br>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Very confident<\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><td>20%<\/td><td>19%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Somewhat confident<\/td><td><strong>44%<\/strong><\/td><td>40%<\/td><td>40%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not too confident<\/td><td><strong>24%<\/strong><\/td><td>24%<\/td><td>24%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not at all confident<\/td><td><strong>11%<\/strong><\/td><td>14%<\/td><td>15%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td><td>1%<\/td><td>2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>(500)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(400)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"Question12\" class=\"wp-block-mu-question\"><p class=\"question\"><span class=\"question-number\">12.<\/span><span class=\"question-text\">Regardless of who you support now, who do you think will win the presidential election this year \u2013\u00a0Donald Trump or Joe Biden? [<em>NAMES WERE ROTATED<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n<table tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td><em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><td><strong>Nov.<br>2020<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Donald Trump<\/td><td><strong>41%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Joe Biden<\/td><td><strong>46%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(VOL) Don\u2019t know<\/td><td><strong>13%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>(n)<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>(502)<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>METHODOLOGY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>Monmouth University Poll<\/em> was sponsored and conducted by the Monmouth University Polling Institute from October 28 to November 1, 2020 with a statewide random sample of 502 Pennsylvania voters drawn from a list of registered voters. This includes 172 contacted by a live interviewer on a landline telephone and 330 contacted by a live interviewer on a cell phone, in English. Monmouth is responsible for all aspects of the survey design, data weighting and analysis. The full sample is weighted for party registration, age, gender, race, education, and region based on state voter registration list information and U.S. Census information (CPS 2018 supplement). Data collection support provided by Braun Research (field) and Aristotle (voter sample). For results based on the full voter sample, one can say with 95% confidence that the error attributable to sampling has a maximum margin of plus or minus 4.4 percentage points (unadjusted for sample design). Sampling error can be larger for sub-groups (see table below).&nbsp;In addition to sampling error, one should bear in mind that question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-mu-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td><em>DEMOGRAPHICS (weighted)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align:left\"><em>REGISTERED VOTERS<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align:right\"><em>Party Registration<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>39% Republican<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>14% Other\/none<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>47% Democrat<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align:right\"><em>Self-Reported Party<\/em><em><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>35% Republican<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>28% Independent<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>37% Democrat<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>47% Male<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>53% Female<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>22% 18-34<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>22% 35-49<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>29% 50-64<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>27% 65+<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>82% White, non-Hispanic<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>11% Black<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp; 4% Hispanic<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp; 3% Asian\/other<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>64% No degree<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>36% 4 year degree<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on pdf file link below for full methodology and crosstabs by key demographic groups.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biden trusted more to handle pandemic<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40802248093,"template":"","geography":[36],"class_list":["post-40802248092","poll","type-poll","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","geography-pennsylvania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poll\/40802248092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poll"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/poll"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poll\/40802248092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40802248149,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poll\/40802248092\/revisions\/40802248149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40802248093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40802248092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"geography","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/polling-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geography?post=40802248092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}