{"id":234,"date":"2018-05-07T12:46:37","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T16:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/faculty-research\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T13:46:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:46:50","slug":"faculty-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/faculty-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Faculty Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Department of Mathematics is staffed with faculty members who are more than just impassioned mentors and educators; they are well respected leaders in their field. Many of the faculty engage in research. Below is a sampling of some of the varied areas in which Monmouth mathematics professors apply their theoretical knowledge in the practical world.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"simpletoc-title\">Table of Contents<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"simpletoc-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#dr-laura-turner-associate-professor\">Dr. Laura Turner, Associate Professor<\/a>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dr-francis-valiquette-associate-professor\">Dr. Francis Valiquette, Associate Professor<\/a>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dr-joseph-coylenbspprofessor\">Dr. Joseph Coyle,&nbsp;Professor<\/a>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dr-torrey-gallagher-assistant-professor\">Dr. Torrey Gallagher, Assistant Professor<\/a>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dr-richard-bastian-senior-lecturer\">Dr. Richard Bastian, Senior Lecturer<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dr-david-marshall-associate-professor\">Dr. David Marshall, Associate Professor<\/a>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dr-wai-johnny-pang-associate-professor\">Dr. Wai \u201cJohnny\u201d Pang, Associate Professor<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dr-laura-turner-associate-professor\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/directory\/profiles\/laura-turner\/\">Dr. Laura Turner, Associate Professor<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-300x291.png\" alt=\"Photo of the telegram sent to the secretary of the first Scandinavian Congress of Mathematicians, held in Stockholm in 1909\" class=\"wp-image-2997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-300x291.png 300w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-768x745.png 768w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-1024x994.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-1120x1087.png 1120w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-560x544.png 560w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-280x272.png 280w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-320x311.png 320w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-640x621.png 640w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-360x349.png 360w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_-150x146.png 150w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/08\/math-congress-telegram.fw_.png 1160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Telegram sent to the secretary of the first Scandinavian Congress of Mathematicians, held in Stockholm in 1909<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-history-of-mathematics\">The History of Mathematics<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>My research treats the history of mathematics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In my work, I focus on not only the origin, evolution, and reception of mathematical ideas, but also on how mathematics is communicated (and to whom, and why), and the different ways in which mathematics is impacted by broader cultural, social, and political issues. I am particularly interested in the history of complex analysis in the advent of set theory; the histories of mathematical journals and congresses; the history of women in mathematics; and the internationalization and nationalization of mathematics around the time of the First World War.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More recently, I have been working on a project involving the origins of our axioms for various mathematical structures, and a related project concerning the ways in which axiom systems are connected to broader educational concerns in the early 1900s. If you&#8217;re interested in learning more about the history of mathematics, don&#8217;t hesitate to stop by my office!<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dr-francis-valiquette-associate-professor\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/directory\/profiles\/francis-valiquette\/\">Dr. Francis Valiquette, Associate Professor<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-300x261.png\" alt=\"Image shows moving frame construction\" class=\"wp-image-2828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-768x669.png 768w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-1024x892.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-1120x976.png 1120w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-560x488.png 560w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-280x244.png 280w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-320x279.png 320w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-640x557.png 640w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-1400x1219.png 1400w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-360x314.png 360w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research-150x131.png 150w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/Valiquette_research.png 1597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Moving frame construction<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"applications-of-moving-frames-in-geometry\">Applications of Moving Frames in Geometry<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>My research interests lie at the interface of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Applied_mathematics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">applied mathematics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Differential_geometry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">differential geometry<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discrete_geometry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">discrete geometry<\/a>. Specifically, I am interested in the theory of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Group_theory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">transformation groups<\/a> and the method of (equivariant) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moving_frame\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">moving frames<\/a>, and their applications to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Differential_equation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">differential equations<\/a> and their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finite_difference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">finite difference<\/a> approximations. In the recent years, have been using the moving frame techniques to solve differential and difference equations that admit a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Group_(mathematics)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">group<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sophus_Lie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lie<\/a> point <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symmetry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">symmetries<\/a>. I am also interested in symmetry-preserving <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Numerical_analysis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numerical<\/a> methods, the study of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geometric_flow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">geometric submanifold flows<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cartan%27s_equivalence_method\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">method of equivalence<\/a>. If you&#8217;d like to learn more about what I do, feel free to stop by my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/directory\/profiles\/francis-valiquette\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">office<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more about Professor Valiquette&#8217;s research at <a href=\"https:\/\/bluehawk.monmouth.edu\/~fvalique\/\">Francis Valiquette, PhD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dr-joseph-coylenbspprofessor\"><a title=\"Dr. Joseph Coyle, Associate Professor and Director of Financial Mathematics\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/directory\/profiles\/joseph-f-coyle\/\">Dr. Joseph Coyle, Professor<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"numerical-analysis\">Numerical Analysis<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>My research falls into the broad category of numerical analysis. In particular, I have an interest in numerical approximations of wave phenomena or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scattering_theory\">scattering theory<\/a>. Scattering theory can be divided into two categories: forward and inverse. In the forward problem, the main goal is to compute the scattered wave given an incident field and the medium in which the wave travels. In the inverse problem, one tries to determine the object that actually scattered the wave given the incident and scattered field. Recently I have concentrated my efforts on the forward problem looking at discontinuous Galerikn methods and preconditioning techniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research2.fw_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"310\" data-id=\"2843\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research2.fw_.png\" alt=\"Images shows nonzero entries in the system matrix for the DG overlapping finite element method\" class=\"wp-image-2843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research2.fw_.png 423w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research2.fw_-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research2.fw_-280x205.png 280w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research2.fw_-320x235.png 320w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research2.fw_-360x264.png 360w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research2.fw_-150x110.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nonzero entries in the system matrix for the DG overlapping finite element method<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research1.fw_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"337\" data-id=\"2840\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research1.fw_.png\" alt=\"Image shows total field generated by scattering from an inhomogeneous circular scatterer\" class=\"wp-image-2840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research1.fw_.png 448w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research1.fw_-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research1.fw_-280x211.png 280w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research1.fw_-320x241.png 320w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research1.fw_-360x271.png 360w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/coyle_research1.fw_-150x113.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Total field generated by scattering from an inhomogeneous circular scatterer <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dr-torrey-gallagher-assistant-professor\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/directory\/profiles\/togallag\/\">Dr. Torrey Gallagher, Assistant Professor<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fixed-point-theory\">Fixed Point Theory<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>My research is in an area called fixed point theory.&nbsp; The big idea is to determine which broad classes of functions have fixed points; that is, which functions that have inputs that aren&#8217;t changed by applying the function.&nbsp; Somehow, knowing which functions have (or don&#8217;t have) fixed points can tell you quite a lot of useful geometric and topological information, and this is what I find most intriguing.&nbsp; For more detailed information, feel free to visit my <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/torreygallagher\/research\/my-research?authuser=0\">research page<\/a> where you can find information about my personal research as well as undergraduate research projects, or stop by my office to chat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"329\" height=\"323\" data-id=\"2858\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research1.jpg\" alt=\"Images shows proving Brouwer's Theorem by creating a retraction onto the boundary\" class=\"wp-image-2858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research1.jpg 329w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research1-300x295.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research1-280x275.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research1-320x314.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research1-150x147.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br><br>Proving Brouwer&#8217;s Theorem by creating a retraction onto the boundary<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"702\" height=\"404\" data-id=\"2861\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2.jpg\" alt=\"Images shows an example of a contraction mapping\" class=\"wp-image-2861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2-560x322.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2-280x161.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2-320x184.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2-640x368.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2-360x207.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2019\/06\/gallagher_research2-150x86.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An example of a contraction mapping<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2018\/05\/Bastian_Rich.jpg\" alt=\"Richard Bastian\" style=\"width:75px;height:auto\" title=\"Richard Bastian\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dr-richard-bastian-senior-lecturer\"><a title=\"Dr. Richard Bastian, Lecturer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/directory\/profiles\/richard-bastian\/\">Dr. Richard Bastian, Senior Lecturer<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Statistical Analysis of Veterinary or Medical Procedures<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Veterinary and medical procedures often balance therapeutic results against risk of side effects; moreover, practitioners often tweak procedures to minimize side effects. Statistical study of the efficacy of these changes helps assess the costs and benefits and facilitates publication of studies. Several projects involving mathematics for statistical analysis of efficacy of veterinary or medical procedures are being conducted. In addition to research involving statistical analysis and interpretation of data, students in my lab learn the basics of client communication and other essential entrepreneurship skills necessary for developing their own consulting practice. Potential projects in consultations with a veterinary practice include &#8220;Urinary Incontinence in Spayed Dogs&#8221; and &#8220;Regenerative Stem Cell Therapy in Dogs&#8221;. Consulting projects in conjunction with a urologist include &#8220;Serum Prostate Specific Antigen Levels as Predictors of Prostate Cancer&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2018\/05\/Marshall_David.jpg\" alt=\"David Marshall\" title=\"David Marshall\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dr-david-marshall-associate-professor\"><a title=\"Dr. David Marshall, Associate Professor and Department Chair\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/directory\/profiles\/david-c-marshall\/\">Dr. David Marshall, Associate Professor<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"algebra-and-number-theory\">Algebra and Number Theory<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>My research is in pure mathematics and has included overlapping areas of algebra, number theory, and geometry. More specifically, I have done work applying Iwasawa theory techniques in algebraic number theory; I have applied arithmetical algebraic geometry techniques to the study of genus 1 curves; and have written pedagogical materials and a textbook for elementary number theory courses.&nbsp;Recently I have been working on projects related to bilinear and quadratic forms over rings and fields of even characteristic, which is an interesting and often overlooked case that is usually omitted from classical treatments on the subject. I\u2019m always interested in hearing about and working on new problems whose solutions are potentially susceptible to the methods of modern algebra, especially those coming from number theory and geometry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2018\/05\/Pang_Johnny.jpg\" alt=\"Wai Pang\" title=\"Wai Pang\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dr-wai-johnny-pang-associate-professor\"><a title=\"Dr. Wai \u201cJohnny\u201d Pang, Assistant Professor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/directory\/profiles\/wai-kong-johnny-pang\/\">Dr. Wai \u201cJohnny\u201d Pang, Associate Professor<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"inverse-problems-on-hilbert-spaces\">Inverse Problems on Hilbert Spaces<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>My main research interests are in neighborhood hypothesis and inverse problems on Hilbert spaces. Neighborhood hypothesis is an improved testing method that is both mathematically convenient and practically relevant to replace the usual hypothesis. The advantage is that the asymptotes remain essentially the same with the neighborhood null hypothesis and corresponding alternative reversed. For inverse problems on Hilbert spaces, I focus particularly on improving estimators of inverse function and regression models in Hilbert Spaces. For the past two years, I have also been including student researchers in the above topics with applications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Department of Mathematics is staffed with faculty members who are more than just impassioned mentors and educators; they are well respected leaders in their field. Many of the faculty engage in research. Below is a sampling of some of the varied areas in which Monmouth mathematics professors apply their theoretical knowledge in the practical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mu_eop_enabled":false,"_mu_eop_name":"","_mu_eop_name_override":false,"_mu_eop_description":"","_mu_eop_description_override":false,"_mu_eop_url":"","_mu_eop_url_override":false,"_mu_eop_program_type":"","_mu_eop_educational_credential":"","_mu_eop_time_to_complete":"","_mu_eop_number_of_credits":"","_mu_eop_occupational_category":"","_mu_eop_occupational_category_code":"","_mu_eop_program_prerequisites":"","_mu_eop_application_deadline":"","_mu_eop_application_start_date":"","_mu_eop_start_date":"","_mu_eop_end_date":"","_mu_eop_day_of_week":"","_mu_eop_time_of_day":"","_mu_eop_educational_program_mode":"","_mu_eop_financial_aid_eligible":"","_mu_eop_maximum_enrollment":"","_mu_eop_offers_price":"","_mu_eop_offers_currency":"USD","_mu_eop_offers_price_per":"","_mu_eop_offers_preset":"","_mu_eop_salary_upon_completion":"","_mu_eop_training_salary":"","_mu_eop_recognized_by_name":"","_mu_eop_recognized_by_url":"","_mu_eop_concentrations":"","_mu_eop_identifier_cip":"","_mu_eop_provider_name":"","_mu_eop_provider_name_override":false,"_mu_eop_provider_url":"","_mu_eop_provider_address":"","_mu_eop_provider_city":"","_mu_eop_provider_state":"","_mu_eop_provider_zip":"","_mu_eop_provider_country":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-234","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/245"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6657,"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/234\/revisions\/6657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monmouth.edu\/department-mathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}